Minggu, 30 Oktober 2016

SOEKARNO







Ir. Sukarno was born in Surabaya on June 6, 1901. Ir. President Soekarno was first known as proclaimer with Dr. Mohammad Hatta. In 1926, he graduated from Technische Hoge School, Bandung (ITB now). On July 4, 1927, Sukarno founded the PNI (Indonesian National Party) to achieve the independence of his charisma and intelligence made him famous as an orator who can excite people. Dutch feel threatened by the attitude of his nationalism. In December 1929, Sukarno and other PNI leaders were arrested and imprisoned. PNI itself dissolved and changed into Partindo. His struggles continued after he was released, but in August 1933, proclaimed the independence of Indonesia's re-arrested and exiled to Ende, Flores, then moved to Bengkulu. Soekarno was released when the Japanese took over the Dutch. Japan called Ir. Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H. Mas Mansur founded SON (Pusat Tenaga Rakyat) for the benefit of Japan. However, more precisely SON fight for the people's interests. As a result, Japan disperse SON. When a position in the Asia Raya started recessive War Allies, the Japanese established BPUPKI. At the hearing BPUPKI dated June 1, 1945, Sukarno put forward the idea of ​​a basic State called Pancasila. After BPUPKI disbanded, he was appointed as chairman PPKI. Not long after the Japanese call Soekarno, Hatta, and Radjiman Wedyodiningrat to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, to meet with General Terauchi to discuss the issue of independence of Indonesia. After returning to Indonesia, Sukarno and Hatta were kidnapped youths who had heard the news of the defeat of Japan's top ally and brought to Rengasdengklok. Finally, an agreement was reached so that Soekarno-Hatta Jakarta soon return to prepare the manuscript Proclamation. Together with Hatta, Sukarno proclaimed Indonesia's independence on behalf of the people of Indonesia on August 17, 1945 in East Pegangsaan No. 56, Jakarta. This independence is the result of the struggle of the entire people of Indonesia, not giving Japan. One day later, he was inaugurated as the first President. He ruled for 22 years. Sukarno died at the age of 69 years and was buried in Blitar, East Java.

rescource : http://www.ilmusiana.com/2015/06/biografi-ir-soekarno-pahlawan-nasional.html

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